{"id":22,"date":"2023-01-05T09:16:09","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T07:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commspolicy.africa\/?page_id=22"},"modified":"2023-06-29T14:26:01","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T12:26:01","slug":"shaping-communications-ecosystems","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Shaping media &#038; digital ecosystems"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"727\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ForwebsiteAddis2-1024x727.jpg\" alt=\"Guy Berger in front of a screen at World Press Freedom Day in Addis Ababa 2019\" class=\"wp-image-9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ForwebsiteAddis2-1024x727.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ForwebsiteAddis2-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ForwebsiteAddis2-768x545.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ForwebsiteAddis2-1536x1091.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ForwebsiteAddis2-2048x1454.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ForwebsiteAddis2-1568x1113.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">World Press Freedom Day, Addis Ababa, 2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Who?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CommsPolicy.Africa is a site created by Guy Berger, independent expert and consultant in media and internet policy issues. From 2011 to 2022, he led UNESCO\u2019s global work in these areas. With an African focus, the same topics featured in his work between 1994-2010 at Rhodes University, South Africa, where he is recognized as an emeritus professor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"mailto:G.Berger@ru.ac.za\">G.Berger@ru.ac.za<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/guyberger\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mastodon.online\/@GuyBerger\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mastodon.online\/@GuyBerger\">Mastodon<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some say Africa\u2019s comms problems aren\u2019t due to poor policy, but bad implementation of basically good policy. That assessment tells us that much comms policy is a pipedream &#8211; or a form of political theatre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But public policy that is worth its salt should anticipate and provide for practical problems. Else, it&#8217;s flawed at the core. Policy will inevitably be undermined by weak state capacity or partisan capture &#8211; if the genesis and design underestimates these factors. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s nowadays a clich\u00e9 that designing good policy should be \u201cevidence-based\u201d. Yes, research \u2013 including into due diligence and impact-assessment on human rights about policy \u2013 is fundamental. At the same time, what makes for \u201cevidence\u201d? How do different assemblies of \u201cfacts\u201d \u2013 and \u201csignificant data silences &#8211; get mobilized for specific narratives and agendas. What interests and actors work to shape policy &#8211; or policy charades, and for what purposes?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Policy, even unimplemented, is profoundly about power, and therefore political.&nbsp; Contestation (even if often hidden) is endemic to the policy cycle &#8211; research, design, implementation (or stagnation), monitoring and review. And the results shape whether a society will enjoy or be deprived of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Respect for people\u2019s rights to&nbsp;<strong>free expression<\/strong>, with any restrictions (eg. on hate speech) being clearly justified and limited (and monitored and reviewed) in terms of standards set out in international human rights law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Accountability<\/strong>&nbsp;of media and Internet platforms to effective codes of conduct which promote quality content rather than disinformation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protection for&nbsp;<strong>journalists&nbsp;<\/strong>online and offline, and an end to impunity for attacks on them<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Upholding&nbsp;<strong>privacy&nbsp;<\/strong>rights while also unlocking&nbsp;<strong>data<\/strong>&nbsp;for public interest,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Have real systems for ensuring that the communications landscape is&nbsp;<strong>pluralistic<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>inclusive<\/strong>, that journalists are <strong>equipped <\/strong>to cover AI, green energy, etc., and that the public is <strong>Media and Information Literate<\/strong> and cherishes freedom of expression, privacy and access to information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Why?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This site\u2019s policy perspectives are shaped by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Berger\u2019s decade as UNESCO\u2019s director for freedom of expression and media development, where his remit spanned the spectrum of press freedom (on- and offline) and internet governance policy issues.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Between 1994 and 2010, he headed up the School of Journalism and Media Studies at Rhodes University. There he researched, taught and did extensive policy advocacy especially with an African focus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Numbers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>More than 60 books\/monographs and\/or chapters in books, have been amongst Berger\u2019s outputs (including overseeing more than 40 official UNESCO publications)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On more than 300 formal occasions, he has taken part as an expert speaker on CommsPolicy across a very wide range of countries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>More details:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commspolicy.africa\/?page_id=134\">News<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commspolicy.africa\/?page_id=88\">Resources<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commspolicy.africa\/?page_id=86\">Perspectives<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/?page_id=65\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/?page_id=65\" target=\"_blank\">Publications<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=116&amp;action=edit\">Who<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who? CommsPolicy.Africa is a site created by Guy Berger, independent expert and consultant in media and internet policy issues. From 2011 to 2022, he led UNESCO\u2019s global work in these areas. With an African focus, the same topics featured in his work between 1994-2010 at Rhodes University, South Africa, where he is recognized as an &#8230; <a title=\"Shaping media &#038; digital ecosystems\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/\" aria-label=\"More on Shaping media &#038; digital ecosystems\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.commspolicy.africa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}